Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres

A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency.     

相位差与q变形广义相干叠加态的压缩特性

对于q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态的叠加态β〉+eiφβeiδ〉,其量子涨落的可能高阶压缩阶数可以表示为k≠2πn/δ,这里n是整数.当δ=π时,压缩阶数不能是偶数即只能是奇数,这正是q变形非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的结果.由此表明参数相位差δ对决定q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态叠加态的高阶压缩阶数起决定性作用.     

高精度的光纤衰减系数测试系统的设计

利用常规仪器设备，设计了一套集光、机、电为一体的光纤衰减测量,实现了数字化监测显示，并可与微机接口；采用双光路法，消除了由于光源光强不稳定产生的误差。     

进口畸变条件下改善压气机性能的数值研究

依据"非定常两代流型"理论,验证了二维叶栅在均匀进气条件下,施加激励对其性能所起的改善作用,尔后重点研究了进口具有总压的周向畸变时,施加激励对其气动性能的影响。计算结果表明,在有无进口畸变时,施加一定的激励都会改善流场结构,气动参数有积极变化,压升和效率增加,特别是在流量比较小时,变化尤为明显.对于进口畸变和施加激励影响压气机性能的内在原因,从流场结构的变化方面进行了初步分析。     

阴极还原处理对多孔硅发光性能的影响

对经过阴极还原处理后的多孔硅样片进行了光致发光测试和稳定性测试.实验结果表明这种处理能明显改善多孔硅的发光稳定性,使其表面结构更加稳定.利用原子力显微镜对不同还原时间的多孔硅微结构及形貌进行了比较,在一定范围内随着还原时间的增长多孔硅表面粗糙度增大,PL谱增强.     

基于NURBS的叶片全三维气动优化设计

采用NURBS对叶轮机械叶片的关键截面和基迭线进行参数化表达,该表达方法为基于现代优化算法的叶片粘性气动最优化设计提供设计变量,以实现对叶片截面和叶片基迭线弯、倾、扭、掠变形的控制。该方法编写成的叶片全三维控制模块和网格自动生成程序、CFD程序集成到商业软件iSIGHT中,构成了叶片全三维粘性气动优化设计平台。在该平台上选用ASA成功进行了某透平静叶片的全三维粘性气动最优化设计。实验结果表明通过同时改变叶片截面和叶片基迭线的方法能够有效地抑制叶片的二次流损失,因此该设计平台在叶片气动优化设计中有广阔的应用前景。     

Relativistic Electromagnetic Solitary Wave in a Cylindrical Magnetized Plasma

In the presence of an applied static and uniform magnetic field, a cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashivili equation is derived for a relativistic electromagnetic solitary wave propagating in collisionless plasma consisting electrons, positrons, and ions in the case of weak relativistic limit. This equation is solved in a stationary frame to obtain explicit expression for the velocity, amplitude and width of solitons. The amplitude of the solitary wave has a maximum value at a critical αc of the ratio of the ion equilibrium density to the electron one, and it increases as the applied magnetic field becomes larger.     

稀土固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2-La3+催化硝化甲苯的研究

研究了以固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2-La3+作为催化剂,浓硝酸和甲苯为原料合成硝基甲苯,并考察了影响反应的因素.结果表明,催化剂用浓度为1.0 mol·L-1硫酸浸泡3小时,反应催化剂用量为硝酸质量的10%,反应时间为3小时,反应温度为55℃是最适宜的反应条件,甲苯转化率达90.14%,邻对比达0.89.     

Activation and Afterheat Calculation Analysis for TBM

Safety considerations of TBM are part of the design process to ensure that the TBM do not adversely affect the safety of ITER. So accurate calculations of all radioactivity and potential harmfulness are very important for designing of device, selecting of blanket and shield material, analyzing of the safety and environment, disposing of nuclear waste and operation of the reactor.     

对光磁共振实验中测量gF值的方法的评述和改进

对文献中测量gF因子的方法进行了评述，阐述了如何基于三角波扫场，用抽运信号确定计算和测量gF的方法。